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ISC Mathematics syllabus for Class 12

Unit Description Marks
Relations and Functions This unit lays the groundwork for understanding the fundamental aspects of relations and functions. It covers essential topics like domain, range, inverse functions, composite functions, and the basics of matrices and determinants. 10
Algebra Algebra forms the core of mathematical problem-solving. This unit explores complex numbers, quadratic equations, matrices, permutations and combinations, the binomial theorem, and mathematical induction. 10
Calculus As a cornerstone of the ISC Mathematics syllabus, Calculus is divided into Differential and Integral Calculus. It encompasses limits, continuity, derivatives, integration, and their applications. 32
Probability This unit introduces students to the fundamental concepts of probability, including the rules of addition and multiplication, conditional probability, Bayes’ theorem, and random variables, with applications to real-life situations. 13
Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry Focusing on the spatial aspects of mathematics, this section covers vectors, scalar and vector products, and three-dimensional geometry. 11
Linear Programming Linear Programming introduces optimization techniques, covering the graphical method, simplex method, and duality theorem, with practical applications in solving real-world problems. 4
Application of Calculus and Additional Topics This includes the practical applications of calculus in various fields, an introduction to differential equations, and a brief overview of coordinate geometry and conic sections. 10

The ISC Mathematics syllabus for Class 12 in the year 2024 is meticulously structured into two main parts, encompassing a wide array of topics aimed at providing a comprehensive learning experience. This curriculum is designed to challenge students and deepen their understanding of mathematical concepts, preparing them for further education and various professional fields. Here’s a detailed exploration of the syllabus, including the distribution of marks across different sections and units.

Overview of the Syllabus Structure and Mark Distribution

The ISC Mathematics syllabus is strategically divided to cover foundational and advanced topics across three sections, with a total of 80 marks. – Section A (65 Marks) focuses on core mathematical principles and includes units on Relations and Functions, Algebra, Calculus, and Probability. – Section B (15 Marks) delves into applied mathematics, covering Vectors, Three-Dimensional Geometry, and the Application of Integral. – Section C (15 Marks) introduces practical applications of calculus, including Linear Regression and Linear Programming.

Let’s delve deeper into each section for a better understanding.

  • Relations and Functions (10 Marks) This unit lays the groundwork for understanding the fundamental aspects of relations and functions. It covers essential topics like domain, range, inverse functions, composite functions, and the basics of matrices and determinants, providing a solid foundation for more complex studies.
  • Algebra (10 Marks) Algebra forms the core of mathematical problem-solving. This unit explores complex numbers, quadratic equations, matrices, permutations and combinations, the binomial theorem, and mathematical induction, equipping students with the tools needed for advanced mathematical operations.
  • Calculus (32 Marks) As a cornerstone of the ISC Mathematics syllabus, Calculus is divided into Differential and Integral Calculus. It encompasses limits, continuity, derivatives, integration, and their applications, offering students a comprehensive understanding of change and motion.
  • Probability (13 Marks) This unit introduces students to the fundamental concepts of probability, including the rules of addition and multiplication, conditional probability, Bayes’ theorem, and random variables, with applications to real-life situations.
  • Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry (11 Marks) Focusing on the spatial aspects of mathematics, this section covers vectors, scalar and vector products, and three-dimensional geometry, including equations of planes and lines, enhancing students’ spatial reasoning.
  • Linear Programming (4 Marks) Linear Programming introduces optimization techniques, covering the graphical method, simplex method, and duality theorem, with practical applications in solving real-world problems.
  • Application of Calculus and Additional Topics (10 Marks) This includes the practical applications of calculus in various fields, an introduction to differential equations, and a brief overview of coordinate geometry and conic sections, broadening students’ application skills.  You can also read: 

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) - ISC Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2024

FAQ 1: What are the key topics covered in the ISC Class 12 Mathematics syllabus for 2024?

The ISC Class 12 Mathematics syllabus for 2024 is divided into three main sections: Section A covers Relations and Functions, Algebra, Calculus, and Probability. Section B includes Vectors, Three-Dimensional Geometry, and the Application of Integral. Lastly, Section C focuses on the Application of Calculus, Linear Regression, and Linear Programming.

FAQ 2: How much weight does Calculus hold in the ISC Mathematics exam?

Calculus is a significant part of the ISC Class 12 Mathematics syllabus, carrying a total of 32 marks out of the total 80 marks. It is divided into Differential Calculus and Integral Calculus, encompassing various topics such as limits, continuity, derivatives, integration, and their applications.

FAQ 3: Are there any new topics added to the Mathematics syllabus for the 2024 ISC exam?

The syllabus provided here is a broad overview of the topics typically covered in the ISC Class 12 Mathematics curriculum. For any updates or changes, including new topics for the 2024 exams, it's crucial to refer to the official CISCE website or contact your school.

FAQ 4: How can I effectively prepare for the Probability section?

To prepare effectively for the Probability section, focus on understanding the fundamental concepts, such as the addition and multiplication rules, conditional probability, and Bayes' theorem. Practice solving various problems, including those that apply probability to real-life situations, and review past exam questions to familiarize yourself with the types of questions asked.

FAQ 5: What strategies should I follow to excel in the Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry section?

For Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry, begin by strengthening your understanding of basic concepts like vector operations, scalar and vector products, and the equations of planes and lines. Visualizing problems can be particularly helpful. Practice solving a wide range of problems and use diagrams to aid your understanding of spatial relationships.

FAQ 6: What is the importance of solving previous years' papers and sample papers?

Solving previous years' papers and sample papers is crucial for several reasons. It helps you get accustomed to the exam pattern, types of questions asked, and time management. Additionally, it allows you to identify your weak areas, improve your speed and accuracy, and build confidence.

FAQ 7: How can I manage stress and stay calm during the exam preparation period?

Managing stress is vital for effective exam preparation. Stick to a well-structured study plan, practice mindfulness, discuss any doubts with your teachers or peers, ensure you're getting enough sleep, and maintain a healthy diet. Remember, it's okay to seek professional help if feeling overwhelmed.

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